Essential EV Winter Tips

From fuel-cost savings and greater convenience to reduced air pollution, owning an electric vehicle has many benefits. One potential downside, however, is that EV batteries don't perform as well in cold weather. EVs not only take longer to charge in the cold but their range can also be reduced by as much as 50%, according to Consumer Reports.
Fortunately, you can do a few things to reduce the effects of cold weather on your EV battery. Just follow these 8 tips to get the most out of your electric vehicle when the temperatures drop.

1. Park Indoors If You Can

Keeping your EV as warm as possible is the key to maintaining range and charging time in the winter. One of the best ways to do this is to keep your car parked in the garage if you have one. You could also invest in a car cover for an additional barrier to the cold air.

2. Keep the Battery Plugged in Overnight

If possible, keep your EV plugged in at night. This not only ensures that you start the day with a full battery but also helps to maintain the battery’s temperature. Many EVs have thermal management systems that use electricity from the charger to keep the battery warm, improving its performance in the morning.

3. Precondition the Battery

Another way to keep your battery warm is to use its preheating function. Most modern EVs come with a preconditioning feature that warms up the battery and cabin before you start driving. Activate this feature while your vehicle is still plugged into a charger to avoid draining your battery. This will help maintain efficiency and ensure you start your trip with optimal range.

4. Check Your Tires

While cold temperatures can affect your battery, many overlook the impact that low tire pressure can have on EV range as well. If your tires are underfilled, the battery will need to consume more energy to move the vehicle forward. Keeping your tires filled to the recommended level will decrease resistance, thus increasing your range.

5. Warm the Cabin Efficiently

Instead of relying solely on the cabin heater, consider using heated seats and steering wheels if your EV has them. These features use less energy than traditional climate control systems. Keeping yourself warm without heavily draining the battery will leave you with more range for your journey.

6. Don't Drain the Battery

Letting your battery drop to a low charge level in cold weather can negatively affect its performance and longevity. Aim to keep your battery level above 20% whenever possible. Low temperatures can cause a partially drained battery to freeze, which might make charging more difficult. Regularly topping up your battery can help you avoid this issue.

7. Use Eco Mode

Eco mode is a built-in feature designed to optimize your EV’s energy consumption. When activated, it reduces power output to the motor and adjusts heating or cooling systems to conserve battery life. While it may slightly impact acceleration or climate control, using eco mode can help you extend your range when driving in winter conditions.

8. Drive Safely

Cold weather conditions often mean icy roads, which require smoother and more deliberate driving. Rapid acceleration or hard braking not only reduces safety but also increases energy consumption. By driving at steady speeds and avoiding sudden stops, you can maximize your EV’s efficiency and stay safer on the road.

Keep Your EV Running Smoothly

The best way to maximize your EV's winter range and keep it running well is to visit the Heritage CDJR Harrisburg, Owings Mills & Parkville service center for regular service appointments. Contact us online today to schedule your appointment.